Rapid First Impression: Appearance
Observe Mental Status
- Is the child alert?
- Immediate response to parents?
 
Alert = Non-urgent
Other than alert = Urgent


Observe muscle tone and body position
Normal for age = Non-urgent
Examples:
Young infants lying with flexed arms and legs
Older children sitting comfortably
Anything else (floppy, stiff, unable to sit) = urgent
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